sophia_api/serializer.rs
1//! API for serializing RDF syntaxes.
2//!
3//! This module specifies, through dedicated traits,
4//! how serialization of triples/graphs and quads/dataset is handled in sophia.
5//! These traits are designed with the idea that each serializer has a specific
6//! “target” (typically a file or something similar)
7//! associated to it.
8//! If you want to serialize to two different files,
9//! you must create two different serializers.
10//!
11//! Note however that this API does not cover the creation of serializers,
12//! and therefore does not cover how their target is specified.
13
14use crate::dataset::*;
15use crate::graph::*;
16use crate::source::*;
17
18/// A triple serializer writes triples according to a given format.
19pub trait TripleSerializer {
20 /// The error type that may be raised during serialization.
21 type Error: 'static + std::error::Error;
22
23 /// Serialize all triples from the given [`TripleSource`].
24 fn serialize_triples<TS>(
25 &mut self,
26 source: TS,
27 ) -> StreamResult<&mut Self, TS::Error, Self::Error>
28 where
29 TS: TripleSource,
30 Self: Sized;
31
32 /// Serialize a whole [`Graph`].
33 ///
34 /// While this method has a default implementation based on
35 /// [`serialize_triples`](Self::serialize_triples),
36 /// some implementations may override it in order to better use the structure of the Graph.
37 #[inline]
38 fn serialize_graph<G>(&mut self, graph: &G) -> StreamResult<&mut Self, G::Error, Self::Error>
39 where
40 G: Graph,
41 Self: Sized,
42 {
43 self.serialize_triples(&mut graph.triples())
44 }
45}
46
47/// A quad serializer writes quads according to a given format.
48pub trait QuadSerializer {
49 /// The error type that may be raised during serialization.
50 type Error: 'static + std::error::Error;
51
52 /// Serialize all quads from the given [`QuadSource`].
53 fn serialize_quads<QS>(
54 &mut self,
55 source: QS,
56 ) -> StreamResult<&mut Self, QS::Error, Self::Error>
57 where
58 QS: QuadSource,
59 Self: Sized;
60
61 /// Serialize a whole [`Dataset`].
62 ///
63 /// While this method has a default implementation based on
64 /// [`serialize_quads`](Self::serialize_quads),
65 /// some implementations may override it in order to better use the structure of the Dataset.
66 #[inline]
67 fn serialize_dataset<D>(
68 &mut self,
69 dataset: &D,
70 ) -> StreamResult<&mut Self, D::Error, Self::Error>
71 where
72 D: Dataset,
73 Self: Sized,
74 {
75 self.serialize_quads(&mut dataset.quads())
76 }
77}
78
79/// A stringifier is special kind of [`TripleSerializer`] or [`QuadSerializer`]:
80///
81/// + it uses a text-based format encoded in UTF8;
82/// + it stores the serialize data in memory;
83/// + it gives access to the serialized data as `str` or `String`.
84///
85/// [`TripleSerializer`]: trait.TripleSerializer.html
86/// [`QuadSerializer`]: trait.QuadSerializer.html
87pub trait Stringifier {
88 /// Borrows the internal serialized data.
89 ///
90 /// # Note to implementers
91 /// It is the responsibility of implementors to ensure that this data is valid UTF8.
92 /// The methods [`as_str`](#method.as_str) and
93 /// [`to_string`](#method.to_string) rely on this.
94 fn as_utf8(&self) -> &[u8];
95
96 /// Borrows the internal serialized data as a `str`.
97 fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
98 unsafe { std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(self.as_utf8()) }
99 }
100
101 /// Copy the internal serialized data to a `String`.
102 fn to_string(&self) -> String {
103 self.as_str().to_string()
104 }
105}