oxttl/ntriples.rs
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//! A [N-Triples](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/) streaming parser implemented by [`NTriplesParser`]
//! and a serializer implemented by [`NTriplesSerializer`].
use crate::chunker::get_ntriples_file_chunks;
use crate::line_formats::NQuadsRecognizer;
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
use crate::toolkit::TokioAsyncReaderIterator;
use crate::toolkit::{Parser, ReaderIterator, SliceIterator, TurtleParseError, TurtleSyntaxError};
use crate::MIN_PARALLEL_CHUNK_SIZE;
use oxrdf::{Triple, TripleRef};
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, AsyncWriteExt};
/// A [N-Triples](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/) streaming parser.
///
/// Support for [N-Triples-star](https://w3c.github.io/rdf-star/cg-spec/2021-12-17.html#n-triples-star) is available behind the `rdf-star` feature and the [`NTriplesParser::with_quoted_triples`] option.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in NTriplesParser::new().for_reader(file.as_ref()) {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
#[must_use]
pub struct NTriplesParser {
unchecked: bool,
#[cfg(feature = "rdf-star")]
with_quoted_triples: bool,
}
impl NTriplesParser {
/// Builds a new [`NTriplesParser`].
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
/// Assumes the file is valid to make parsing faster.
///
/// It will skip some validations.
///
/// Note that if the file is actually not valid, broken RDF might be emitted by the parser. ///
#[inline]
pub fn unchecked(mut self) -> Self {
self.unchecked = true;
self
}
/// Enables [N-Triples-star](https://w3c.github.io/rdf-star/cg-spec/2021-12-17.html#n-triples-star).
#[cfg(feature = "rdf-star")]
#[inline]
pub fn with_quoted_triples(mut self) -> Self {
self.with_quoted_triples = true;
self
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a [`Read`] implementation.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in NTriplesParser::new().for_reader(file.as_ref()) {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
pub fn for_reader<R: Read>(self, reader: R) -> ReaderNTriplesParser<R> {
ReaderNTriplesParser {
inner: self.low_level().parser.for_reader(reader),
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a [`AsyncRead`] implementation.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// let mut parser = NTriplesParser::new().for_tokio_async_reader(file.as_ref());
/// while let Some(triple) = parser.next().await {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
pub fn for_tokio_async_reader<R: AsyncRead + Unpin>(
self,
reader: R,
) -> TokioAsyncReaderNTriplesParser<R> {
TokioAsyncReaderNTriplesParser {
inner: self.low_level().parser.for_tokio_async_reader(reader),
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a byte slice.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in NTriplesParser::new().for_slice(file) {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
pub fn for_slice(self, slice: &[u8]) -> SliceNTriplesParser<'_> {
SliceNTriplesParser {
inner: NQuadsRecognizer::new_parser(
slice,
true,
false,
#[cfg(feature = "rdf-star")]
self.with_quoted_triples,
self.unchecked,
)
.into_iter(),
}
}
/// Creates a vector of iterators that may be used to parse an NTriples document slice in parallel.
/// To dynamically specify target_parallelism, use e.g. [`std::thread::available_parallelism`].
/// Intended to work on large documents.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxrdf::NamedNodeRef;
/// use oxttl::{NTriplesParser};
/// use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let readers = NTriplesParser::new().split_slice_for_parallel_parsing(file.as_ref(), 2);
/// let count = readers
/// .into_par_iter()
/// .map(|reader| {
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in reader {
/// let triple = triple.unwrap();
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// count
/// })
/// .sum();
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
pub fn split_slice_for_parallel_parsing<'a>(
&self,
slice: &'a [u8],
target_parallelism: usize,
) -> Vec<SliceNTriplesParser<'a>> {
let n_chunks = (slice.len() / MIN_PARALLEL_CHUNK_SIZE).clamp(1, target_parallelism);
get_ntriples_file_chunks(slice, n_chunks)
.into_iter()
.map(|(start, end)| self.clone().for_slice(&slice[start..end]))
.collect()
}
/// Allows to parse a N-Triples file by using a low-level API.
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file: [&[u8]; 4] = [
/// b"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> \"Foo\" .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> \"Bar\" .\n"
/// ];
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// let mut parser = NTriplesParser::new().low_level();
/// let mut file_chunks = file.iter();
/// while !parser.is_end() {
/// // We feed more data to the parser
/// if let Some(chunk) = file_chunks.next() {
/// parser.extend_from_slice(chunk);
/// } else {
/// parser.end(); // It's finished
/// }
/// // We read as many triples from the parser as possible
/// while let Some(triple) = parser.parse_next() {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
pub fn low_level(self) -> LowLevelNTriplesParser {
LowLevelNTriplesParser {
parser: NQuadsRecognizer::new_parser(
Vec::new(),
false,
false,
#[cfg(feature = "rdf-star")]
self.with_quoted_triples,
self.unchecked,
),
}
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a [`Read`] implementation.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesParser::for_reader`].
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in NTriplesParser::new().for_reader(file.as_ref()) {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub struct ReaderNTriplesParser<R: Read> {
inner: ReaderIterator<R, NQuadsRecognizer>,
}
impl<R: Read> Iterator for ReaderNTriplesParser<R> {
type Item = Result<Triple, TurtleParseError>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
Some(self.inner.next()?.map(Into::into))
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a [`AsyncRead`] implementation.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesParser::for_tokio_async_reader`].
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// let mut parser = NTriplesParser::new().for_tokio_async_reader(file.as_ref());
/// while let Some(triple) = parser.next().await {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
#[must_use]
pub struct TokioAsyncReaderNTriplesParser<R: AsyncRead + Unpin> {
inner: TokioAsyncReaderIterator<R, NQuadsRecognizer>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
impl<R: AsyncRead + Unpin> TokioAsyncReaderNTriplesParser<R> {
/// Reads the next triple or returns `None` if the file is finished.
pub async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, TurtleParseError>> {
Some(self.inner.next().await?.map(Into::into))
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file from a byte slice.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesParser::for_slice`].
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file = br#"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> "Foo" .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .
/// <http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> "Bar" ."#;
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// for triple in NTriplesParser::new().for_slice(file) {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub struct SliceNTriplesParser<'a> {
inner: SliceIterator<'a, NQuadsRecognizer>,
}
impl Iterator for SliceNTriplesParser<'_> {
type Item = Result<Triple, TurtleSyntaxError>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
Some(self.inner.next()?.map(Into::into))
}
}
/// Parses a N-Triples file by using a low-level API.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesParser::low_level`].
///
/// Count the number of people:
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, vocab::rdf};
/// use oxttl::NTriplesParser;
///
/// let file: [&[u8]; 4] = [
/// b"<http://example.com/foo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/foo> <http://schema.org/name> \"Foo\" .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/bar> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// b"<http://example.com/bar> <http://schema.org/name> \"Bar\" .\n"
/// ];
///
/// let schema_person = NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?;
/// let mut count = 0;
/// let mut parser = NTriplesParser::new().low_level();
/// let mut file_chunks = file.iter();
/// while !parser.is_end() {
/// // We feed more data to the parser
/// if let Some(chunk) = file_chunks.next() {
/// parser.extend_from_slice(chunk);
/// } else {
/// parser.end(); // It's finished
/// }
/// // We read as many triples from the parser as possible
/// while let Some(triple) = parser.parse_next() {
/// let triple = triple?;
/// if triple.predicate == rdf::TYPE && triple.object == schema_person.into() {
/// count += 1;
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// assert_eq!(2, count);
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
pub struct LowLevelNTriplesParser {
parser: Parser<Vec<u8>, NQuadsRecognizer>,
}
impl LowLevelNTriplesParser {
/// Adds some extra bytes to the parser. Should be called when [`parse_next`](Self::parse_next) returns [`None`] and there is still unread data.
pub fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[u8]) {
self.parser.extend_from_slice(other)
}
/// Tell the parser that the file is finished.
///
/// This triggers the parsing of the final bytes and might lead [`parse_next`](Self::parse_next) to return some extra values.
pub fn end(&mut self) {
self.parser.end()
}
/// Returns if the parsing is finished i.e. [`end`](Self::end) has been called and [`parse_next`](Self::parse_next) is always going to return `None`.
pub fn is_end(&self) -> bool {
self.parser.is_end()
}
/// Attempt to parse a new triple from the already provided data.
///
/// Returns [`None`] if the parsing is finished or more data is required.
/// If it is the case more data should be fed using [`extend_from_slice`](Self::extend_from_slice).
pub fn parse_next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Triple, TurtleSyntaxError>> {
Some(self.parser.parse_next()?.map(Into::into))
}
}
/// A [canonical](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/#canonical-ntriples) [N-Triples](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/) serializer.
///
/// Support for [N-Triples-star](https://w3c.github.io/rdf-star/cg-spec/2021-12-17.html#n-triples-star) is available behind the `rdf-star` feature.
///
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().for_writer(Vec::new());
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// ))?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// serializer.finish().as_slice()
/// );
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
#[must_use]
#[allow(clippy::empty_structs_with_brackets)]
pub struct NTriplesSerializer {}
impl NTriplesSerializer {
/// Builds a new [`NTriplesSerializer`].
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {}
}
/// Writes a N-Triples file to a [`Write`] implementation.
///
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().for_writer(Vec::new());
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// ))?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// serializer.finish().as_slice()
/// );
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
pub fn for_writer<W: Write>(self, writer: W) -> WriterNTriplesSerializer<W> {
WriterNTriplesSerializer {
writer,
low_level_writer: self.low_level(),
}
}
/// Writes a N-Triples file to a [`AsyncWrite`] implementation.
///
/// ```
/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().for_tokio_async_writer(Vec::new());
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// )).await?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// serializer.finish().as_slice()
/// );
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
pub fn for_tokio_async_writer<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin>(
self,
writer: W,
) -> TokioAsyncWriterNTriplesSerializer<W> {
TokioAsyncWriterNTriplesSerializer {
writer,
low_level_writer: self.low_level(),
buffer: Vec::new(),
}
}
/// Builds a low-level N-Triples writer.
///
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::new();
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().low_level();
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// ), &mut buf)?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// buf.as_slice()
/// );
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
pub fn low_level(self) -> LowLevelNTriplesSerializer {
LowLevelNTriplesSerializer {}
}
}
/// Writes a N-Triples file to a [`Write`] implementation.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesSerializer::for_writer`].
///
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().for_writer(Vec::new());
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// ))?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// serializer.finish().as_slice()
/// );
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub struct WriterNTriplesSerializer<W: Write> {
writer: W,
low_level_writer: LowLevelNTriplesSerializer,
}
impl<W: Write> WriterNTriplesSerializer<W> {
/// Writes an extra triple.
pub fn serialize_triple<'a>(&mut self, t: impl Into<TripleRef<'a>>) -> io::Result<()> {
self.low_level_writer.serialize_triple(t, &mut self.writer)
}
/// Ends the write process and returns the underlying [`Write`].
pub fn finish(self) -> W {
self.writer
}
}
/// Writes a N-Triples file to a [`AsyncWrite`] implementation.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesSerializer::for_tokio_async_writer`].
///
/// ```
/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().for_tokio_async_writer(Vec::new());
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?
/// )).await?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// serializer.finish().as_slice()
/// );
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
#[must_use]
pub struct TokioAsyncWriterNTriplesSerializer<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin> {
writer: W,
low_level_writer: LowLevelNTriplesSerializer,
buffer: Vec<u8>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "async-tokio")]
impl<W: AsyncWrite + Unpin> TokioAsyncWriterNTriplesSerializer<W> {
/// Writes an extra triple.
pub async fn serialize_triple<'a>(&mut self, t: impl Into<TripleRef<'a>>) -> io::Result<()> {
self.low_level_writer
.serialize_triple(t, &mut self.buffer)?;
self.writer.write_all(&self.buffer).await?;
self.buffer.clear();
Ok(())
}
/// Ends the write process and returns the underlying [`Write`].
pub fn finish(self) -> W {
self.writer
}
}
/// Writes a N-Triples file by using a low-level API.
///
/// Can be built using [`NTriplesSerializer::low_level`].
///
/// ```
/// use oxrdf::{NamedNodeRef, TripleRef};
/// use oxrdf::vocab::rdf;
/// use oxttl::NTriplesSerializer;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::new();
/// let mut serializer = NTriplesSerializer::new().low_level();
/// serializer.serialize_triple(TripleRef::new(
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://example.com#me")?,
/// rdf::TYPE,
/// NamedNodeRef::new("http://schema.org/Person")?,
/// ), &mut buf)?;
/// assert_eq!(
/// b"<http://example.com#me> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Person> .\n",
/// buf.as_slice()
/// );
/// # Result::<_, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>::Ok(())
/// ```
#[allow(clippy::empty_structs_with_brackets)]
pub struct LowLevelNTriplesSerializer {}
impl LowLevelNTriplesSerializer {
/// Writes an extra triple.
#[allow(clippy::unused_self)]
pub fn serialize_triple<'a>(
&mut self,
t: impl Into<TripleRef<'a>>,
mut writer: impl Write,
) -> io::Result<()> {
writeln!(writer, "{} .", t.into())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use oxrdf::{Literal, NamedNode};
#[test]
fn unchecked_parsing() {
let triples = NTriplesParser::new()
.unchecked()
.for_reader(r#"<foo> <bar> "baz"@toolonglangtag ."#.as_bytes())
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
triples,
[Triple::new(
NamedNode::new_unchecked("foo"),
NamedNode::new_unchecked("bar"),
Literal::new_language_tagged_literal_unchecked("baz", "toolonglangtag"),
)]
)
}
}